The effects of a motorway on movement behaviour and gene flow in a forest carnivore: joint evidence from road mortality, radio tracking and genetics.

Roads represent barriers to animal movement due to physical obstruction, mortality, or behavioural avoidance. The population-level consequences of such constraints remain poorly understood, because successful crossings may be sufficient to counteract negative effects of fragmentation and isolation. Here we examine the individual- and population-level barrier effects of a motorway on the common genet Genetta genetta, by combining long-term road mortality, radio tracking and population genetics data. We found 84 genets killed at roads, of which 68% were subadults, with a peak mortality during the dispersal period. The home ranges of resident adults often bordered the motorway, and their sizes were similar close to (314 ha, n = 9) and far from (258 ha, n = 10) the motorway. The crossing rate was much higher for dispersing subadults (4.1 crossings/100 nights, n = 3) than for resident adults living near the motorway (0.2 crossings/100 nights, n = 9), though the number of tracked subadults crossing the motorway was low. Genetic kinship analysis revealed seven crossings based on father-offspring and half-sibling relationships. There was no significant genetic differentiation related to the motorway. The movement of residents were strongly constrained by the motorway, though gene flow mediated by successful crossings, particularly by subadults, likely prevented genetic differentiation. Genet movements across the motorway were probably facilitated by low traffic flow and the presence of crossing structures. Our study implies that evaluating mitigation strategies to reduce the barrier effects of roads would benefit from the integration of mortality, animal behaviour, and population genetics data, to increase effectiveness and avoid wasting scarce conservation resources.

Data and Resources

Cite as

Carvalho F. Lourenço A. Carvalho R. Alves P.C. Mira A. y Beja P. The effects of a motorway on movement behaviour and gene flow in a forest carnivore: joint evidence from road mortality radio tracking and genetics. Elsevier, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.06.007

Clipboard Icon
Retrieved: 07 Nov 2025 05:41:48
RIS BibTeX

Metadata
Download
DCAT-AP/NTI-RISP

Basic information
Resource type Text
Date of creation 2025-05-23
Date of last revision 2025-05-23
Show changelog
Metadata identifier dd2ec434-eb84-5ee8-91c1-4ea6b894262d
Metadata language Spanish
Themes (NTI-RISP)
High-value dataset category
ISO 19115 topic category biota
Keyword URIs
Bibliographic information
Name of the dataset creator Carvalho, F., Lourenço, A., Carvalho, R., Alves, P.C., Mira, A. y Beja, P.
Name of the dataset editor Elsevier
Other identifier DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.06.007
Identifier of the dataset creator
Email of the dataset creator
Website of the dataset creator
Provenance
Lineage statement
Metadata Standard
Version notes
Version